In this work, we derive an algebraic formulation for the scalar linear network coding problem as an alternative to the one presented by Koetter et al in [1]. Using an equivalence between network information flow and group-valued circulations, we derive a system of polynomial equations that algebraically represents the scalar linear network coding problem. Surprisingly, this system of polynomials has a maximum degree of 2. We illustrate our formulation and its advantages through example networks drawn from the literature.
Abhay T. Subramanian, Andrew Thangaraj