Bio-ontologies: current trends and future directions

: In recent years, as a knowledge-based discipline, bioinformatics has moved to make its knowledge more computationally amenable. After its beginnings in the disciplines as a technology advocated by computer scientists to overcome problems of heterogeneity, ontology has been taken up by the biologists themselves as a means to consistently annotate features from genotype to phenotype. In medical informatics, artifacts called ontologies have been used for a longer period of time to produce controlled lexicons for coding schemes. In this article, we review the current position in ontologies and how they have become institutionalized within biomedicine. As the field has matured, the much older philosophical aspects of ontology have come into play. With this and the institutionalization of ontology has come greater formality. We review this trend and what benefits it might bring to ontologies and their use within biomedicine. Author biographies: OB: Olivier Bodenreider is a Staff Scientist ...

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2006
• Where: BIB
• Authors: Olivier Bodenreider, Robert Stevens
• Keywords: BIB 2006, Bioinformatics, Ontologies, Ontology