BoostMap: An Embedding Method for Efficient Nearest Neighbor Retrieval

This paper describes BoostMap, a method for efficient nearest neighbor retrieval under computationally expensive distance measures. Database and query objects are embedded into a vector space in which distances can be measured efficiently. Each embedding is treated as a classifier that predicts for any three objects X, A, B whether X is closer to A or to B. It is shown that a linear combination of such embedding-based classifiers naturally corresponds to an embedding and a distance measure. Based on this property, the BoostMap method reduces the problem of embedding construction to the classical boosting problem of combining many weak classifiers into an optimized strong classifier. The classification accuracy of the resulting strong classifier is a direct measure of the amount of nearest neighbor structure preserved by the embedding. An important property of BoostMap is that the embedding optimization criterion is equally valid in both metric and nonmetric spaces. Performance is evalu...

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2008
• Where: PAMI
• Authors: Vassilis Athitsos, Jonathan Alon, Stan Sclaroff, George Kollios
• Keywords: Embedding, Nearest Neighbor, Nearest Neighbor Retrieval, PAMI 2008