The vast amount of data now collected on human beings and organizations as a result of cyberinfrastructure advances has created similarly vast opportunities for social scientists to study and understand human behavior. It has also made traditional ways of protecting social science data obsolete. The challenge to social scientists is to exploit advances in cyberinfrastructure to develop new access modalities that not only provide access but preserve data and create scientific communities. This paper outlines an approach that draws on both advances in the social science and the computer science literatures.