Optimization of Packetization Masks for Image Coding Based on an Objective Cost Function for Desired Packet Spreading

In image communication over lossy packet networks (e.g., cell phone communication) packet loss errors lead to damaged images. Damaged images can be repaired with passive error concealment methods, which use neighboring coefficient or pixel values to estimate the missing ones. Neighboring image data should thus be spread over different packets. This paper presents a novel robust packetization method for the transmission of image content in lossy packet networks. We first define novel criteria for a good packetization. Based on these properties we propose a cost function for packetization masks. We then use stochastic optimization to calculate optimal packetization masks. We test our packetization technique on both wavelet coding and DCT coding. Compared to other packetization techniques we are able to achieve the same or better mean quality of the reconstructed images but with less fluctuation in quality, which is important for the viewer experience. In this way, we significantly increa...

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2008
• Where: TIP
• Authors: Joost Rombaut, Aleksandra Pizurica, Wilfried Philips
• Keywords: Images, Lossy Packet Networks, Packet Loss, TIP 2008