Group rekeying with limited unicast recovery

In secure group communications, a key server can deliver a "grouporiented" rekey message [22] to a large number of users efficiently using multicast. For reliable delivery, Keystone [23] proposed the use of forward error correction (FEC) in an initial multicast, followed by the use of unicast delivery for users that cannot recover their new keys from the multicast. In this paper, we investigate how to limit unicast recovery to a small fraction r of the user population. By specifying a very small r, almost all users in the group will receive their new keys within a single multicast round. We present analytic models for deriving r as a function of the amount of FEC redundant information (denoted by h) and the rekeying interval duration (denoted by T ) for both Bernoulli and two-state Markov Chain loss models. From our analyses, we conclude that r decreases roughly at an exponential rate as h increases. We then present a protocol designed to adaptively adjust (h, T ) to achieve...

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2004
• Where: CN
• Authors: X. Brian Zhang, Simon S. Lam, Dong-Young Lee
• Keywords: CN 2004, FEC Redundant Information, Multicast, Secure Group Communications