Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY Levee overtopping can lead to failure and cause catastrophic damage, as was the case during Hurricane Katrina. We present a computer simulation of erosion to study the development of the rills and gullies that form along an earthen embankment during overtopping. We have coupled 3D Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics with an erodibility model to produce our simulation. Through comparison between simulations and between simulation and analogous laboratory experiments, we provide quantitative and qualitative results, evaluating the accuracy of our simulation. Categories and Subject Descriptors I.3.5 [Computer Graphics]: Computational Geometry and Object Modeling—physically based modeling; I.6.4 [Simulation and Modeling]: Model Validation and Analysis and Simulation Output Analysis Keywords hydraulic erosion simulation, physical modeling