In this thesis, we describe a decentralized supply chain formation problem where the
supply chain planner or a central design authority (CDA) is faced with the decision
of choosing a partner or service provider at individual supply chain echelons so as to
meet delivery quality levels at minimum cost. If all the relevant information is available
in accurate form with the CDA, then the problem could be formulated and solved as
an appropriate optimization problem. However, in the real-world, the CDA does not
always have access to all the required information. The primary reason for this is the
fact that typical supply chain entities (such as echelon managers and service providers)
are autonomous, rational, and intelligent, and consequently exhibit strategic behavior.
As a result, these entities may not reveal their true cost information; in fact, they may
provide false information in the best hope of maximizing their individual utility functions.
Eliciting truthful information ...