Classification using discriminative restricted Boltzmann machines

Recently, many applications for Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) have been developed for a large variety of learning problems. However, RBMs are usually used as feature extractors for another learning algorithm or to provide a good initialization for deep feed-forward neural network classifiers, and are not considered as a standalone solution to classification problems. In this paper, we argue that RBMs provide a self-contained framework for deriving competitive non-linear classifiers. We present an evaluation of different learning algorithms for RBMs which aim at introducing a discriminative component to RBM training and improve their performance as classifiers. This approach is simple in that RBMs are used directly to build a classifier, rather than as a stepping stone. Finally, we demonstrate how discriminative RBMs can also be successfully employed in a semi-supervised setting.

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2008
• Where: ICML
• Authors: Hugo Larochelle, Yoshua Bengio
• Keywords: Competitive Non-linear Classifiers, Discriminative Component, ICML 2008, Machine Learning, Neural Network Classifiers