Abstract. Social networks provide unparalleled opportunities for marketing products or services. Along this line, tremendous efforts have been devoted to the research of targeted social marketing, where the marketing efforts could be concentrated on a particular set of users with high utilities. Traditionally, these targeted users are identified based on their potential interests to the given company (product). However, social users are usually influenced simultaneously by multiple companies, and not only the user interest but also these social influences will contribute to the user consumption behaviors. To that end, in this paper, we propose a general approach to figure out the targeted users for social marketing, taking both user interests and multiple social influences into consideration. Specifically, we first formulate it as an Identifying Hesitant and Interested Customers (IHIC) problem, where we argue that these valuable users should have the best balanced influence e...