I present analysis examining some of the causes of poor connectivity in developing countries. Based on a technoeconomic analysis and design, I show that technical limitations per se are not the bottleneck for widespread connectivity; rather, design, policy, and regulatory challenges dominate. Categories and Subject Descriptors C.2.1 [Computer-Communication Networks]: Network Architecture and Design ? network communications, network topology, wireless communication. General Terms Management, Design, Economics. Keywords Digital Divide, Broadband, Internet and Telecom Access, Wireless, Optical Fibers, Techno-economics, Open Access, Africa