Botnets are networks of compromised computers infected with malicious code that can be controlled remotely under a common command and control (C&C) channel. Recognized as one the most serious security threats on current Internet infrastructure, advanced botnets are hidden not only in existing well known network applications (e.g. IRC, HTTP, or Peer-to-Peer) but also in some unknown or novel (creative) applications, which makes the botnet detection a challenging problem. Most current attempts for detecting botnets are to examine traffic content for bot signatures on selected network links or by setting up honeypots. In this paper, we propose a new hierarchical framework to automatically discover botnets on a large-scale WiFi ISP network, in which we first classify the network traffic into different application communities by using payload signatures and a novel cross-association clustering algorithm, and then on each obtained application community, we analyze the temporal-frequent ...
Wei Lu, Mahbod Tavallaee, Ali A. Ghorbani