Thispaperdescribesanovelformofdisplayusing aloutput.Acrossmodaliconisanabstract iconthatcanbeinstantiatedinoneoftwoequivalent forms(auditoryortactile).Thesecanbeusedin interfacesasameansofnon-visualoutput.Thispaper discusseshowcrossmodaliconscanbeconstructedand thepotentialbenefitstheybringtomobilehuman computerinterfaces. Keywords Crossmodalinteraction,non-visualinteraction,tactile icons,audioicons. ACMClassificationKeywords H5.2.UserInterfaces:Auditory(non-speech) Feedback,HapticI/O,InteractionStyles.
Eve E. Hoggan, Stephen A. Brewster