Due to the lack of explicit spatial consideration, existing
epitome model may fail for image recognition and target detection,
which directly motivates us to propose the so-called
spatialized epitome in this paper. Extended from the original
graphical model of epitome, the spatialized epitome
provides a general framework to integrate both appearance
and spatial arrangement of patches in the image to achieve
a more precise likelihood representation for image(s) and
eliminate ambiguities in image reconstruction and recognition.
From the extended graphical model of epitome, an EM
learning procedure is derived under the framework of variational
approximation. The learning procedure can generate
an optimized summary of the image appearance with
spatial distribution of the similar patches. From the spatialized
epitome, we present a principled way of inferring
the probability of a new input image under the learnt model
and thereby enabling image recognition and target detectio...