We propose a new technique for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with colocated antennas. The essence of the proposed technique is to partition the transmitting array into a number of subarrays that are allowed to overlap. Each subarray is used to coherently transmit a waveform which is orthogonal to the waveforms transmitted by other subarrays. Coherent processing gain can be achieved by designing a weight vector for each subarray to form a beam towards a certain direction in space. Moreover, the subarrays are combined jointly to form a MIMO radar resulting in higher resolution capabilities. Simulation results show the substantial improvements offered by the proposed technique as compared to previous techniques that validate its effectiveness.
Aboulnasr Hassanien, Sergiy A. Vorobyov