Automated detection of lesions in retinal images can assist
in early diagnosis and screening of a common disease:
Diabetic Retinopathy. A robust and computationally
efficient approach for the localization of the different features
and lesions in a fundus retinal image is presented
in this paper. Since many features have common intensity
properties, geometric features and correlations are used to
distinguish between them. We propose a new constraint for
optic disk detection where we first detect the major blood
vessels first and use the intersection of these to find the
approximate location of the optic disk. This is further localized
using color properties. We also show that many
of the features such as the blood vessels, exudates and microaneurysms
and hemorrhages can be detected quite accurately
using different morphological operations applied
appropriately. Extensive evaluation of the algorithm on
a database of 516 images with varied contrast, illumination
and disea...