We address the problem of parameter estimation in presence
of both uncertainty and outlier noise. This is a common
occurrence in computer vision: feature localization
is performed with an inherent uncertainty which can be
described as Gaussian, with unknown variance; feature
matching in multiple images produces incorrect data points.
RANSAC is the preferred method to reject outliers if the
variance of the uncertainty noise is known, but fails otherwise,
by producing either a tight fit to an incorrect solution,
or by computing a solution which includes outliers. We thus
propose a new estimator which enforces stability of the solution
with respect to the uncertainty bound. We show that the
variance of the estimated parameters (VoP) exhibits ranges
of stability with respect to this bound. Within this range of
stability, we can accurately segment the inliers, and estimate
the parameters, the variance of the Gaussian noise.
We show how to compute this stable range using RANS...
Jongmoo Choi, Gérard G. Medioni