We introduce PEP, the Post Embedding Problem, a variant of PCP where one compares strings with the subword relation, and PEPreg , a further variant where solutions are constrained and must belong to a given regular language. PEPreg is decidable but not primitive recursive. This entails the decidability of reachability for unidirectional systems with one reliable and one lossy channel.
Pierre Chambart, Ph. Schnoebelen