FPGA Viruses

Programmable logic is widely used, for applications ranging from eld-upgradable subsystems to advanced uses such as recon gurable computing platforms which are modi able at run-time. Users can thus implement algorithms which are largely executed by a general-purpose CPU, but may be selectively accelerated with special purpose hardware. In this paper, we show that programmable logic devices unfortunately open another avenue for malicious users to implement the hardware analogue of a computer virus. We begin the paper with an outline of the general properties of FPGAs that create risks. We then explain how to exploit these risks, and demonstrate through directed experiments that they are exploitable even in the absence of detailed layout information. We prove our point by demonstrating the rst known FPGA virus and its e ect on the current absorbed by the device, namely that the device is destroyed. We close by outlining possible methods of defense and point out the similarities and di er...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 1999
• Where: FPL
• Authors: Ilija Hadzic, Sanjay Udani, Jonathan M. Smith
• Keywords: FPL 1999, Hardware, Programmable Logic, Programmable Logic Devices, We Begin