The literature currently provides two ways to establish
point correspondences between images with moving objects.
On one side, there are energy minimization methods
that yield very accurate, dense flow fields, but fail as displacements
get too large. On the other side, there is descriptor
matching that allows for large displacements, but correspondences
are very sparse, have limited accuracy, and due
to missing regularity constraints there are many outliers. In
this paper we propose a method that can combine the advantages
of both matching strategies. A region hierarchy is
established for both images. Descriptor matching on these
regions provides a sparse set of hypotheses for correspondences.
These are integrated into a variational approach
and guide the local optimization to large displacement solutions.
The variational optimization selects among the hypotheses
and provides dense and subpixel accurate estimates,
making use of geometric constraints and all available
i...