Channel estimation and multiuser detection are enabling technologies for future generations of wireless applications. However, sophisticated algorithms are required for accurate channel estimation and multiuser detection, and real-time implementation of these algorithms is difficult. This paper presents architectural design methods for wireless channel estimation which can be leveraged to enable real-time multiuser detection. We redesign the matching pursuit (MP) channel estimation algorithm to reduce the complexity while maintaining the estimation accuracy. Furthermore, we develop a parameterized intellectual property (IP) core, which provides a hardware implementation of the MP algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the new algorithm and IP core for channel estimation. The implementation of our MP core on a modern, high performance reconfigurable system is about 216 times faster than running the algorithm on a state of the art microprocessor....
Yan Meng, Andrew P. Brown, Ronald A. Iltis, Timoth