Usually, the functionality of a module of co-expressed genes is derived from enrichment within the module of a particular gene annotation category. The systematic setup of the chemostat cultivation experiments employed in this study, where Saccharomyces cerevisiae was grown under four different nutrient limitations, both aerobically and anaerobically, allows us to define the functionality of a module in terms of the module regulation pattern as a function of the growth parameters. In addition, we assign particular transcription factors (TF’s) to each module, thus establishing a direct link between transcription factors and growth conditions. To define a module, the expression data is first discretized employing Lloyd quantization. This process assigns, for each differentially expressed gene in each of the growth conditions, one of three values: upregulated, downregulated or common level. A module is then defined as a group of genes with identical discretized expression patterns ...
Theo A. Knijnenburg, Marcel J. T. Reinders, J. M.