Topology Independent Protein Structural Alignment

Abstract. Protein structural alignment is an indispensable tool used for many different studies in bioinformatics. Most structural alignment algorithms assume that the structural units of two similar proteins will align sequentially. This assumption may not be true for all similar proteins and as a result, proteins with similar structure but with permuted sequence arrangement are often missed. We present a solution to the problem based on an approximation algorithm that finds a sequence-order independent structural alignment that is close to optimal. We first exhaustively fragment two proteins and calculate a novel similarity score between all possible aligned fragment pairs. We treat each aligned fragment pair as a vertex on a graph. Vertices are connected by an edge if there are intra residue sequence conflicts. We regard the realignment of the fragment pairs as a special case of the maximum-weight independent set problem and solve this computationally intensive problem approxima...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2007
• Where: WABI
• Authors: Joe Dundas, T. Andrew Binkowski, Bhaskar DasGupta, Jie Liang
• Keywords: Algorithms, Fragment Pairs, Similar Proteins, Structural Alignment, WABI 2007