When appearance variation of object and its background, partial occlusion or deterioration in object
images occurs, most existing visual tracking methods tend to fail in tracking the target. To address this
problem, this paper proposes a new approach for visual object tracking based on Sample-Based
Adaptive Sparse Representation (AdaSR), which ensures that the tracked object is adaptively and
compactly expressed with predefined samples. First, the Sample-Based Sparse Representation, which
selects a subset of samples as a basis for object representation by exploiting L1-norm minimization,
improves the representation adaptation to partial occlusion for tracking. Second, to keep the temporal
consistency and adaptation to appearance variation and deterioration in object images during the
tracking process, the object’s Sample-Based Sparse Representation is adaptively evaluated based on a
Kalman filter, obtaining the AdaSR. Finally, the candidate holding the most similar Sample-Ba...