We propose a particle filtering-based visual tracker, in which the affine group is treated as the state. We first develop a general particle filtering algorithm that explicitly takes into account the geometry of the affine group. The tracking performance is further enhanced by the geometric auto-regressive process used for the state dynamics, combined state-covariance estimation, and robust measurement likelihood calculation using the incremental principal geodesic analysis of the image covariance descriptors. The feasibility of our proposed visual tracker is demonstrated via experimental studies.
Junghyun Kwon, Frank C. Park