This paper presents a two-stage CMOS differential voltage-controlled ring oscillator (VCO). The VCO is intended to operate as a frequency synthesizer in a PLL to generate local os...
Luciano Severino de Paula, Eric E. Fabris, Sergio ...
This paper presents a new logic style, named Current-Mode Differential logic (CMDL), that achieves both high operating speed and low power consumption. Inspired by the low-voltage ...
The theoretical lower limit of subthreshold swing in MOSFETs (60 mV/decade) significantly restricts low voltage operation since it results in a low ON to OFF current ratio at low ...
Daeyeon Kim, Yoonmyung Lee, Jin Cai, Isaac Lauer, ...
The current work describes a new standing wave oscillator scheme aimed for clock propagation on coplanar transmission lines on a silicon die. The design is aimed for clock signali...