Embedded malware is a recently discovered security threat that allows malcode to be hidden inside a benign file. It has been shown that embedded malware is not detected by commerci...
M. Zubair Shafiq, Syed Ali Khayam, Muddassar Faroo...
Semi-continuous acoustic models, where the output distributions for all Hidden Markov Model states share a common codebook of Gaussian density functions, are a well-known and prov...
Wavelet analysis has found widespread use in signal processing and many classification tasks. Nevertheless, its use in dynamic pattern recognition have been much more restricted ...
The causal states of computational mechanics define the minimal sufficient (prescient) memory for a given stationary stochastic process. They induce the -machine which is a hidden...
Motivated by the application of seismic inversion in the petroleum industry we consider a hidden Markov model with two hidden layers. The bottom layer is a Markov chain and given ...