We consider coGapSV P√ n, a gap version of the shortest vector in a lattice problem. This problem is known to be in AM ∩coNP but is not known to be in NP or in MA. We prove th...
Shannon [Sha48, Sha49] in celebrated works had shown that n bits of shared key is necessary and sufficient to transmit n-bit classical information in an information-theoretically ...
Andris Ambainis, Michele Mosca, Alain Tapp, Ronald...
We describe a quantum black-box network computing the majority of N bits with zerosided error using only 2 3 N + O( N log( -1 log N)) queries: the algorithm returns the correct an...
Thomas P. Hayes, Samuel Kutin, Dieter van Melkebee...
Due to its universality oblivious transfer (OT) is a primitive of great importance in secure multi-party computation. OT is impossible to implement from scratch in an unconditional...
There has been considerable research on quantum dots cellular automata as a new computing scheme in the nano-scale regimes. The basic logic element of this technology is a majorit...