Logic and probability theory have both a long history in science. They are mainly rooted in philosophy and mathematics, but are nowadays important tools in many other fields such...
These notes cover several topics such as Interest Rate Calculations, More Details on Bond Conventions, Bond Portfolios, Basic Option Pricing, The Binomial Option Pricing Model, The...
: Real world decisions often made in the presence of multiple, conflicting, and incommensurate criteria. Decision making requires multiple perspectives of different individuals as ...
Da Ruan, Jie Lu, Erik Laes, Guangquan Zhang, Jun M...
It is known that the first-order theory with a single predicate → that denotes one-step rewriting reduction on terms is undecidable already for formulae with ∃∀ prefix. Sev...