—Consider the problem of a robot (learning mechanism or algorithm) attempting to locate a point on a line. The mechanism interacts with a random environment which essentially inf...
—The conventional K-Means clustering algorithm must know the number of clusters in advance and the clustering result is sensitive to the selection of the initial cluster centroid...
Jing Xiao, YuPing Yan, Ying Lin, Ling Yuan, Jun Zh...
Integration over a domain, such as a Euclidean space or a Riemannian manifold, is a fundamental problem across scientific fields. Many times, the underlying domain is only acces...
7 A flue gas washer is a plant for the absorption of noxious components of industrial gas output. The type of flue gas washers that is considered here is a spray tower. In the towe...
Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are stochastic search methods that mimic the natural biological evolution and/or the social behavior of species. Such algorithms have been developed ...