562 search results - page 3 / 113 » Distinguishing between cause and effect |
SDM
2004
SIAM
13 years 9 months ago
2004
SIAM
We present a novel probabilistic multiple cause model for binary observations. In contrast to other approaches, the model is linear and it infers reasons behind both observed and ...
GPEM
2002
13 years 8 months ago
2002
Abstract. This research examines the cause of code growth (bloat) in genetic programming (GP). Currently there are three hypothesized causes of code growth in GP: protection, drift...
NAA
2000
Springer
14 years 2 hour ago
2000
Springer
Long-term exposures to high ozone concentrations have harmful effect on the crops and reduce the yield. The exposures are measured in terms of AOT40 (Accumulated exposure Over Thre...
ICIP
2008
IEEE
14 years 10 months ago
2008
IEEE
In this paper, we propose a method to distinguish between handwritten and machine-printed characters with no need to locate character or text-line positions. We transform a local ...
BMCBI
2010
13 years 8 months ago
2010
Background: Both somatic copy number alterations (CNAs) and germline copy number variants (CNVs) that are prevalent in healthy individuals can appear as recurrent changes in compa...