Top-down visual saliency facilities object localization by providing a discriminative representation of target objects and a probability map for reducing the search space. In this...
Automated facial expression recognition has received increased attention over the past two decades. Existing works in the field usually do not encode either the temporal evolutio...
Reliable facial expression recognition by machine is still a challenging task. We propose a framework to recognise various expressions by tracking facial features. Our method uses...
We present smooth interpretation, a method to systematically approximate numerical imperative programs by smooth mathematical functions. This approximation facilitates the use of ...
Approximate policy iteration methods based on temporal differences are popular in practice, and have been tested extensively, dating to the early nineties, but the associated conve...