Confinement properties impose a structure on object graphs which can be used to enforce encapsulation properties. From a practical point of view, encapsulation is essential for bu...
Abstract. Using silhouettes in uncontrolled environments typically requires handling occlusions as well as changing or cluttered backgrounds, which limits the applicability of most...
: This paper discusses design families and design individuals. Phase space is introduced to complement state space. Phase transition as a generic method of generating design famili...
The concept of a learning object (LO) has spread quickly without a very specific universal definition, and though born originally from the idea of object oriented design, with a ...
Chemical expressions have more variant structures in 2-D space than that in math equations. In this paper we propose a unified framework for recognizing handwritten chemical expre...