This paper presents a lens system design algorithm using the covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES), which is one of the most powerful self-adaptation mechanisms....
Image segmentation is an important process of image analysis. Most of the published approaches for image segmentation need to set appropriate parameter values to cope with the unc...
The result of the program encoded into a Genetic Programming (GP) tree is usually returned by the root of that tree. However, this is not a general strategy. In this paper we pres...
The bin packing problem (BPP) is a real-world problem that arises in different industrial applications related to minimization of space or time. The aim of this research is to au...
Evolutionary relationships among species can be represented by a phylogenetic tree and inferred by optimising some measure of fitness, such as the statistical likelihood of the t...