This paper describes an agent-based evolutionary computing technique called GRAEL (Grammar Evolution), that is able to perform different natural language grammar optimization and ...
When Genetic Programming is used to evolve arithmetic functions it often operates by composing them from a fixed collection of elementary operators and applying them to parameters...
Abstract-- This work furthers the understanding of modularity in grammar-based genetic programming approaches by analyzing how different grammars may be capable of producing the sa...
Software testing is an expensive process, which is vital in the industry. Construction of the test-data in software testing requires the major cost and to decide which method to us...
— The use of higher-order functions, as a method of ion and re-use in EC encodings, has been the subject of relatively little research. In this paper we introduce and give motiva...
James McDermott, Jonathan Byrne, John Mark Swaffor...