Even after an experimentally prepared gene expression data set has been pre-processed to account for variations in the microarray technology, there may be inconsistencies between ...
Background: Gene/protein recognition and normalization are important preliminary steps for many biological text mining tasks, such as information retrieval, protein-protein intera...
Background: Many research results show that the biological systems are composed of functional modules. Members in the same module usually have common functions. This is useful inf...
Biomedical literature is an important source of information for chemical compounds. However, different representations and nomenclatures for chemical entities exist, which makes th...
Tiago Grego, Piotr Pezik, Francisco M. Couto, Diet...
Background: When term ambiguity and variability are very high, dictionary-based Named Entity Recognition (NER) is not an ideal solution even though large-scale terminological reso...
Yutaka Sasaki, Yoshimasa Tsuruoka, John McNaught, ...