This paper argues that proactive behaviour, caused by high engagement and motivation of the learners, may lead to failure of collaborative learning. By examining empirical data fr...
We present a new approach to reinforcement learning in which the policies considered by the learning process are constrained by hierarchies of partially specified machines. This ...
: Mobile learning has left the status of a new born child. It is time now to implement some structure into the complex and various activities by a framework presented in this paper...
This empirical study demonstrates that students’ learning of computer science takes place in qualitatively different ways. The results consist of categories, where each category...
A number of representation schemes have been presented for use within Learning Classifier Systems, ranging from binary encodings to neural networks. This paper presents results fr...