Abstract. Courseware validation should locate Learning Objects inconsistent with the courseware instructional design being used. In order for validation to take place it is necessa...
TURING Test technologies are promising ways to validate AI systems which may have no alternative way to indicate validity. Human experts (validators) are often too expensive to in...
The inherent vagueness and ambiguity of non-monotonic reasoning makes it impossible to formulate detailed specifications to validate KBS performance by using traditional test-case...
Composition of Web Services (WSs) is anticipated as the future standard way to dynamically build distributed applications, and hence their verification and validation is attractin...
End-user programming tools for creating spreadsheets and webforms offer no data types except "string" for storing many kinds of data, such as person names and street add...