Background: Many protein families have undergone functional divergence after gene duplications such that current subgroups of the family carry out overlapping but distinct biologi...
Xiang Gao, Kent Vander Velden, Daniel F. Voytas, X...
Evolution by natural selection is a process of variation and selection acting on replicating units. These units are often assumed to be individuals, but in a sexual population, the...
The identification of mechanisms by which constraints on phenotypic variability are tuned in nature, and the implementation of these mechanisms in Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) ca...
is a simple and elegant abstraction that allows concurrency to be expressed often through a relatively small rewrite of a sequential program. In the absence of side-effects, futur...
Abstract. This paper presents an Artificial Immune-based optimization technique for solving the economic dispatch problem in a power system. The main role of electrical power utili...
Titik Khawa Abdul Rahman, Saiful Izwan Suliman, Is...