Genetic Programming uses trees to represent chromosomes. The user defines the representation space by defining the set of functions and terminals to label the nodes in the trees....
Genetic Algorithms provide computational procedures that are modeled on natural genetic system mechanics, whereby a coded solution is “evolved” from a set of potential solutio...
The k-means algorithm is widely used for clustering because of its computational efficiency. Given n points in d-dimensional space and the number of desired clusters k, k-means see...
Arrival sequencing and scheduling (ASS) at airports is an NP-hard problem. Much effort has been made to use permutation-representation-based genetic algorithms (GAs) to tackle this...
The REDEEM authoring environment allows teachers to create learning environments from existing computer-based training (CBT) by imposing their pedagogical preferences about how stu...