We derive a recursive formula for expected utility values in imperfect- information game trees, and an imperfectinformation game tree search algorithm based on it. The formula and...
We demonstrate two game theory-based programs for headsup limit and no-limit Texas Hold'em poker. The first player, GS3, is designed for playing limit Texas Hold'em, in ...
Andrew Gilpin, Tuomas Sandholm, Troels Bjerre S&os...
Perfect recall is the common and natural assumption that an agent never forgets. As a consequence, the agent can always condition its choice of action on any prior observations. I...
Kevin Waugh, Martin Zinkevich, Michael Johanson, M...