The 9/11 tragedy triggered an increased interest in biometric passports. According to several sources [2], the electronic ID market is expected to increase by more than 50% per ann...
The objective of this paper is to present a number of features that can be extracted from handwritten digits and used for author verification or identification of a person’s han...
During chemical reactions, molecules interact to produce new molecules. Some of the reaction mechanisms are very close to the way gene combine to produce new genes. Like the class...
Authentic program modification is very important for a multi-application smart card system since applications in the system are realized after the issuance of the smart card. In t...
Mohammad Mesbah Uddin, Salahuddin Muhammad Salim Z...
The causal Markov condition (CMC) is a postulate that links observations to causality. It describes the conditional independences among the observations that are entailed by a cau...
Bastian Steudel, Dominik Janzing, Bernhard Sch&oum...