As a key issue in multicast routing with quality of service (QoS) support, constrained minimum Steiner tree (CMST) problem has been a research focus for more than a decade, and ten...
Abstract. Two difficulties in designing data-centric routes [2–5] in wireless sensor networks are the lack of reasonably practical data aggregation models and the high computatio...
— In this paper we investigate the use of proactive multipath routing to achieve energy efficient operation of ad hoc wireless networks. The focus is on optimizing trade-offs be...
As the technology migrates into the deep submicron manufacturing (DSM) era, the critical dimension of the circuits is getting smaller than the lithographic wavelength. The unavoid...
—Bus route system is the fundamental transportation device for aged people and students, and has an important role in every province. However, passengers decreases year by year, ...