Eligibility traces have been shown to speed reinforcement learning, to make it more robust to hidden states, and to provide a link between Monte Carlo and temporal-difference meth...
Doina Precup, Richard S. Sutton, Satinder P. Singh
This work describes a new framework for automatic extraction of 2D branching structures images obtained from 3D shapes, such as neurons and retinopathy images. The majority of met...
Jorge J. G. Leandro, Roberto M. Cesar, Luciano da ...
When VLSI technology scales toward 45nm, the lithography wavelength stays at 193nm. This large gap results in strong refractive effects in lithography. Consequently, it is a huge...
One problem that has plagued Genetic Programming (GP) and its derivatives is numerical constant creation. Given a mathematical formula expressed as a tree structure, the leaf node...
Background: Many of the most popular pre-processing methods for Affymetrix expression arrays, such as RMA, gcRMA, and PLIER, simultaneously analyze data across a set of predetermi...
Simon Katz, Rafael A. Irizarry, Xue Lin, Mark Trip...