—Countless challenges to preserving a user’s location privacy exist and have become more important than ever before with the proliferation of handheld devices and the pervasive...
Biological networks are capable of gradual learning based on observing a large number of exemplars over time as well as of rapidly memorizing specific events as a result of a sin...
Inverse square roots are used in several digital signal processing, multimedia, and scientific computing applications. This paper presents a high-speed method for computing invers...
The validation of functional and real-time requirements of control software for embedded systems is a difficult task. It usually needs the electronic control unit (ECU) and the co...
Despite several decades of intense study, protein folding problem remains elusive. In this paper, we review current knowledge and the prevailing thinking in the field, and summari...