Hidden markov model (HMM) is frequently used for Pinyin-toChinese conversion. But it only captures the dependency with the preceding character. Higher order markov models can brin...
: Correct functioning of object-oriented software depends upon the successful integration of classes. While individual classes may function correctly, several new faults can arise ...
Shaukat Ali, Lionel C. Briand, Muhammad Jaffar-Ur ...
This paper presents a grammar formalism in which constituent graphs are unions of a continuous surface tree and a discontinuous deep tree. The formalism has an object-oriented desi...
In this paper, we present CaptionEye/KE, a Korean to English machine translation system that is applied to a practical TV caption translation. And its experimental evaluation is p...
Seong-il Yang, Young Kil Kim, Young Ae Seo, Sung-K...
Every time a user engaged in work reads or writes, the user spontaneously generates new information needs: to understand the text he or she is reading or to supply more substance ...
David A. Evans, Gregory Grefenstette, Yan Qu, Jame...