Manydesign problems are solved using multiple levels of abstraction, wherea design at one level has combinatorially manychildren at the next level. A stochastic optimization metho...
Louis I. Steinberg, J. Storrs Hall, Brian D. Davis...
— One of the main tasks software testing involves is the generation of the test inputs to be used during the test. Due to its expensive cost, the automation of this task has beco...
Abstract—It is now widely accepted that in many situations where classifiers are deployed, adversaries deliberately manipulate data in order to reduce the classifier’s accura...
A number of heuristics have been used in Learning Classifier Systems to initialise parameters of new rules, to adjust fitness of parent rules when they generate offspring, and ...
-- The classical Wardrop System Optimum (SO) assignment model assumes that the users will cooperate with each other in order to minimize the overall travel costs. The importance of...
Frederico R. B. Cruz, Tom Van Woensel, James MacGr...