In this paper, we integrate type-2 (T2) fuzzy sets with Markov random fields (MRFs) referred to as T2 FMRFs, which may handle both fuzziness and randomness in the structural patter...
Markov order-1 conditional random fields (CRFs) and semi-Markov CRFs are two popular models for sequence segmentation and labeling. Both models have advantages in terms of the typ...
—In this paper, we propose a novel method for extracting handwritten characters from multi-language document images, which may contain various types of characters, e.g. Chinese, ...
Yonghong Song, Guilin Xiao, Yuanlin Zhang, Lei Yan...
The paper describes a lexicon driven approach for word recognition on handwritten documents using Conditional Random Fields(CRFs). CRFs are discriminative models and do not make a...
Shravya Shetty, Harish Srinivasan, Sargur N. Sriha...
Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia and uses Ethiopic script for writing. In this paper, we present writer-independent HMM-based Amharic word recognition for offline hand...