We introduce the Xdπ calculus, a peer-to-peer model for reasoning about dynamic web data. Web data is not just stored statically. Rather it is referenced indirectly, for example ...
—In Dirichlet process (DP) mixture models, the number of components is implicitly determined by the sampling parameters of Dirichlet process. However, this kind of models usually...
The Foundation Coalition and others have been working on the development of Concept Inventory (CI) assessment instruments patterned after the well-known Force Concept Inventory...
This paper presents several methods to automatically detecting students' mental models in MetaTutor, an intelligent tutoring system that teaches students self-regulatory proce...
Biology, chemistry and medicine are faced by tremendous challenges caused by an overwhelming amount of data and the need for rapid interpretation. Computational intelligence (CI) ...