Two of the most important research subjects during the development of intelligent authoring systems (IAS) for education are the modeling of knowledge and the extraction of knowledg...
Learning vector quantization (LVQ) constitutes a powerful and intuitive method for adaptive nearest prototype classification. However, original LVQ has been introduced based on he...
Both academic institutions and businesses are exploring a shift from face-to-face instruction to distance learning. However, without the foundation of a systematic instructional d...
— A learning machine is called singular if its Fisher information matrix is singular. Almost all learning machines used in information processing are singular, for example, layer...
This article gives an overview on the development of Continuing Training (CT) strategies in Europe. A review of the existing policies and estimated developments on Information and...